Tuesday, April 30, 2013

‘Tynemouth born’ contingent in ANZAC forces



















James Kirkpatrick Simpson who rescued many men using a donkey at Gallipoli.




News Guardian, 25th April, 2013.

Australian map reveals ‘Tynemouth born’ contingent in ANZAC forces


As Commonwealth nations prepare to mark their significant contribution to the war effort in 1914-18 the Tynemouth project is confident that the local population in North Tyneside today will be enabled to understand the impact and follow the tragedy that was the Great War including the stories of local men living in the Dominions and across the British Empire at that time, using our database which will be launched on the internet next spring.

In addition the project’s work will assist families now living across the globe whose forefathers left our community in the years before the Great War and who ended up serving, and in some cases giving their lives in the Dominion Forces, Their governments’ and peoples came immediately and without question to the aid of the Home country as the war began.

In the past 10 days, through our Twitter site - @tynemouthWW1 - we have become aware of two mapping projects similar to the very moving and telling imagery of our own casualty map published a few months ago; copies of which are still available from our Workroom, larger libraries and KeelRow Book Shop opposite Christ Church.

Mapping our ANZACS is a site which shows the town of birth or enlistment of the more than 375,000 men and women resident in Australia who served in the war. The site also identifies the town / country of origin of those not born in the Australian commonwealth territories but who are among the110000 who were born elsewhere (principally in the home countries of the United Kingdom).

Last week saw the most important anniversary in the folk memory of the Australian nation. The 25th of April is ANZAC day; a public holiday which commemorates those of the Australian Imperial Forces who, with a contingent of New Zealanders, made up a substantial part of the forces which took part in the ill-fated Gallipoli operations launched on that day in 1915: they had heavy losses in the course of that campaign and later in their leading involvement on the Western Front from 1916 to the end of the war.

Almost 70 men born in the former borough of Tynemouth are recorded as enlisted in the Australian expeditionary forces (AIF) and we know from our own roll of honour that 11 gave their lives in the conflict. Now with the names of all of these men who enlisted in Australia we will identify whether any more were in fact killed or died but were not recorded in the Tynemouth Roll of Honour because information did not reach their hometown before our Roll was printed in 1923.

And it was Canadians who took the strategically vital Vimy Ridge at the beginning of the battles around Arras in April, 1917. Six months later and again they were the captors of Passendael (Passchendale) Ridge at the bloody conclusion of that metaphor for waste and struggle in inhuman conditions from August –November, 1917.

Another very well presented map has been prepared in respect of the WW1 casualties of Toronto in Canada. Both maps and details of the respective projects can found easily on the internet.

Anyone with information on this week’s casualties or anyone killed or died as a result of the war is asked to contact the project. The project workroom at Room B9 Linskill Community centre, Trevor Terrace, North Shields is open from 1000 to 1600 each weekday for visitors and for anyone interested to learn more about the project or how to get involved.